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Towards Blockchain-based Auditable Storage and Sharing of IoT Data

机译:走向基于区块链的可审计存储和物联网数据共享

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摘要

Today the cloud plays a central role in storing, processing, and distributingdata. Despite contributing to the rapid development of IoT applications, thecurrent IoT cloud-centric architecture has led into a myriad of isolated datasilos that hinders the full potential of holistic data-driven analytics withinthe IoT. In this paper, we present a blockchain-based design for the IoT thatbrings a distributed access control and data management. We depart from thecurrent trust model that delegates access control of our data to a centralizedtrusted authority and instead empower the users with data ownership. Our designis tailored for IoT data streams and enables secure data sharing. We enable asecure and resilient access control management, by utilizing the blockchain asan auditable and distributed access control layer to the storage layer. Wefacilitate the storage of time-series IoT data at the edge of the network via alocality-aware decentralized storage system that is managed with the blockchaintechnology. Our system is agnostic of the physical storage nodes and supportsas well utilization of cloud storage resources as storage nodes.
机译:今天,云在存储,处理和分发数据方面发挥着核心作用。尽管为物联网应用的快速发展做出了贡献,但当前以物联网云为中心的架构已导致无数孤立的数据孤岛,从而阻碍了物联网中整体数据驱动分析的全部潜力。在本文中,我们提出了一种用于物联网的基于区块链的设计,该设计带来了分布式访问控制和数据管理。我们偏离了当前的信任模型,该模型将对数据的访问控制委托给集中的受信机构,而向用户授予数据所有权。我们的设计专为IoT数据流量身定制,可实现安全的数据共享。通过将区块链用作存储层的可审核和分布式访问控制层,我们实现了安全而有弹性的访问控制管理。通过通过区块链技术管理的可感知地点的分散式存储系统,我们可以在网络边缘存储时序IoT数据。我们的系统与物理存储节点无关,并且支持很好地利用云存储资源作为存储节点。

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